Summary:
Instructions for B133 – 2014, Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Architect, Construction Manager as Constructor Edition is a standard agreement for projects where an Owner employs a Construction Manager as an adviser during the preconstruction phase. The Construction Manager prepares a Guaranteed Maximum Price proposal or Control Estimate for the Owner’s review and acceptance. The Construction Manager then constructs the project on a Cost of the Work Plus a Fee basis, with or without a Guaranteed Maximum Price, and the Architect provides contract administration services during the construction phase. This document is intended to be used with AIA Document A201®–2017 and either A133–2009 or A134–2009.
Synopsis.
AIA Document B133–2014 is a standard form of agreement between Owner and Architect intended for use on projects where an Owner employs a Construction Manager to act as an adviser during the preconstruction phase. At a time to be mutually agreed upon by the Owner and the Construction Manager, and in consultation with the Architect, the Construction Manager prepares a Guaranteed Maximum Price proposal or Control Estimate, as applicable, for the Owner’s review and acceptance. Thereafter, the Construction Manager constructs the Project on a Cost of the Work Plus a Fee basis, either with or without a Guaranteed Maximum Price, and the Architect provides Contract administration services during the construction phase. B133–2014 assumes that the Construction Manager will provide cost estimates and schedules for the Project. B133–2014 is intended to be used with AIA Document A201®–2017, General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, which it incorporates by reference and either A133–2009, Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Construction Manager as Constructor where the basis of payment is the Cost of the Work Plus a Fee with a Guaranteed Maximum Price or A134–2009, Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Construction Manager as Constructor where the basis of payment is the Cost of the Work Plus a Fee without a Guaranteed Maximum Price. For all document details and a record of changes, see the summary »
Using B133–2014.
Cover Page.
Date. The date represents the date the Agreement becomes effective. It may be the date that an oral agreement was reached, the date the Agreement was originally submitted to the other party, the date authorizing action was taken or the date of actual execution. Professional services should not be performed prior to the effective date of the Agreement.
Parties. Parties to this Agreement should be identified using the full legal name under which the Agreement is to be executed, including a designation of the legal status of both parties (sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, unincorporated association, limited partnership or corporation [general, limited liability, closed or professional], etc.). Where appropriate, a copy of the resolution authorizing the individual to act on behalf of the firm or entity should be attached.
Project. The proposed Project should be described in sufficient detail to identify (1) the official name or title of the facility, (2) the location of the site, if known, (3) the proposed building usage, and (4) the size, capacity or scope of the Project, if known.
Article 1 – Initial Information
§ 1.1 Initial Information is provided in Section 1.1. The parties should take care to be as explicit and detailed as possible with respect to the relevant Initial Information.
§ 1.1.4 The parties must set forth the Owner’s anticipated design and construction schedule, including design phase milestone dates, as those dates are to be incorporated into the Architect’s initial schedule for the Architect’s services.
§ 1.1.5 Check one box to indicate whether the Owner will employ a Construction Manager pursuant to A133–2009, Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Construction Manager as Constructor where the basis of payment is the Cost of the Work Plus a Fee with a Guaranteed Maximum Price or A134–2009, Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Construction Manager as Constructor where the basis of payment is the Cost of the Work Plus a Fee without a Guaranteed Maximum Price.
§ 1.1.10.2 If the Owner retains a Cost Consultant in addition to the Construction Manager, references to the Cost Consultant should be made in the applicable sections noted in the parenthetical instructions.
Article 3 – Scope of Architect’s Basic Services
§ 3.2 This section contains the Architect’s services that correspond to the Construction Manager’s presentation, and the Owner’s acceptance, of the Guaranteed Maximum Price proposal or Control Estimate. The inclusion of this Section 3.2 before Schematic Design Phase Services does not imply a chronological sequence of the Architect’s services. As contemplated in A133–2009, A134–2009, and Section 3.2.2 of this Agreement, the Owner may receive a Guaranteed Maximum Price proposal or Control Estimate, as applicable, during any of the design phases.
§ 3.6.1.2 The Architect’s responsibility to provide Construction Phase Services corresponds to the commencement of the Construction Phase as defined in A133–2009 and A134–2009. Given that the Architect’s responsibility to provide Construction Phase Services commences upon the earlier of the Owner’s acceptance of the Construction Manager’s Guaranteed Maximum Price proposal, the Owner’s approval of the Control Estimate, or the Owner’s issuance of a Notice to Proceed, the Architect may be required to provide Construction Phases Services while simultaneously completing one or more of the design phases.
Article 4 – Additional Services
§ 4.1 The parties should complete the table contained at Section 4.1 prior to executing the Agreement. For each service listed, the parties should indicate the party responsible for providing the service in the appropriate column and identify the place where the service is described—e.g., “Section 4.2” “or an exhibit attached to this document and identified below” etc. The Architect is not responsible for any listed service unless specifically so designated in the Responsibility column of the table.
§ 4.1.14 Conformed Construction Documents are the Construction Documents modified to include any addenda issued during the bidding or negotiation process
§ 4.1.15 As-designed Record Drawings are the record of everything the Architect designed for the Project, and include the original Construction Documents plus all addenda, Architect’s Supplemental Instructions, Change Orders, Construction Change Directives and minor changes in the work.
§ 4.1.16 As-constructed Record Drawings (commonly called “As-builts”) are the record of the Project as constructed based on information the Contractor provides to the Owner under the contract for construction. Because the As-constructed Record Drawings will be based on the Contractor’s mark-ups, the Architect is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the As-constructed Record Drawings.
§ 4.3.3 Insert an agreed-upon number in each of the spaces provided.
§ 4.3.4 Insert the number of months beyond which the Architect shall be entitled to compensation as Additional Services.
Article 8 – Claims and Disputes
§ 8.2.4 Select from three choices of binding dispute resolution: (1) arbitration, (2) litigation or (3) another method that the parties must identify. Other types of dispute resolution include a dispute resolution board or a mini-trial. For additional information about other methods of dispute resolution, refer to The Construction Industry’s Guide to Dispute Avoidance and Resolution or visit adr.org for more information.
Article 11 – Compensation
There are at least ten methods of computing compensation for architectural services. Four of these methods are time-based, reflecting in different ways the time spent by the Architect on the Project:
Multiple of Direct Salary Expense, in which direct salaries of designated personnel are multiplied by a factor representing benefits, overhead, and profit.
Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense, in which the salaries plus benefits of designated personnel are multiplied by a factor representing overhead and profit.
Professional Fee Plus Expenses, in which the salaries, benefits, and overhead of designated personnel are the expense and the fee may be a multiplier, percentage or lump sum representing profit.
Hourly Billing Rates, in which salaries, benefits, overhead and profit are included in the rate for designated personnel.
Other methods, while they may be indirectly related to time expended on the Project, do not use time as a factor in the calculation:
Stipulated Sum, in which compensation is listed as a dollar amount.
Percentage of Cost of the Work, in which compensation is calculated by applying an assumed percentage to the estimated or actual Cost of the Work, whichever is most certain at the time the calculation is made.
Multiple of Consultants’ Billing, in which Consultants’ bills are multiplied by a factor representing the Architect’s administrative costs, overhead, and profit.
Square Footage, in which the square footage of the structure is multiplied by a pricing factor.
Unit Cost, in which the number of certain units such as rooms, acres, etc., is multiplied by a pricing factor.
Royalty, in which compensation is a share in the Owner’s income or profit derived from the built facility.
The AIA makes no recommendation as to the appropriateness of any of these methods of compensation on a particular project, nor does the AIA suggests that the foregoing list includes all methods that are possible, practical or in actual use. The use of any of the compensation methods described above, singly or in combination with other methods, is a business decision for the Architect and the Owner. Further, the AIA makes no recommendations and has no guidelines or schedules that specify the amount of compensation an architect should be paid.
§ 11.1 Insert the basis of compensation for the Architect’s Basic Services. Sample language is provided below for several of the most widely used methods of compensation.
If a Multiple of Direct Salary Expense is used, include multipliers using words and numerals in the following insert:
Compensation for services rendered by principals and employees shall be based on a multiple of ________ (__) times Direct Salary Expense, which shall be defined as the direct salaries of the Architect’s personnel engaged on the Project excluding any costs of mandatory or customary contributions and benefits. Compensation for services rendered by Consultants shall be based on a multiple of ________ (__) times the amounts billed by Consultants.
If a Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense is used, include multipliers using words and numerals in the following insert:
Compensation for services rendered by principals and employees shall be based on a multiple of ________ (__) times Direct Personnel Expense. Compensation for services rendered by Consultants shall be based on a multiple of ________ (__) times the amounts billed by Consultants.
If a Professional Fee Plus Expenses is to be used, include the dollar figure and the appropriate multipliers (using words and numerals) in the following insert:
Compensation shall be a Fixed Fee of ________ ($__) plus a multiple of ________ (__) times Direct Personnel Expense. Compensation for services rendered by Consultants shall be based on a multiple of ________ (__) times the amounts billed by Consultants.
Alternatively, the fee (representing profit) may be calculated as a multiplier or percentage.
If Hourly Billing Rates are used, include the cumulative amount for salary, benefits, overhead, and profit to fix each rate using words and numerals in the following insert:
Compensation for services rendered by Principals and employees shall be based upon the hourly billing rates set forth below:
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- Principals’ time at the fixed rate of ________ ($__) per hour. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Principals are: (List Principals, such as owners, partners, corporate officers, and participating associates.)
- Supervisory time at the fixed rate of ________ ($__) per hour. For the purposes of this Agreement, supervisory personnel include: (List managerial personnel by name or job title, such as general manager, department head or project manager.)
- Technical Level I time at the fixed rate of ________ ($__) per hour. For the purposes of this Agreement, Technical Level I personnel include: (List those personnel by name or job title who are highly skilled specialists, such as job captains, senior designers, senior drafters, senior planners, senior specifiers or senior construction administrators.)
- Technical Level II time at the fixed rate of ________ ($__) per hour. For the purposes of this Agreement, Technical Level II personnel include: (List those personnel by name or job title who hold intermediate-level positions relative to Technical Level I, such as professionals awaiting licensure and managers of clerical staff.)
- Technical Level III and clerical personnel time at the fixed rate of ________ ($__) per hour. For the purposes of this Agreement, Technical Level III and clerical personnel include: (List those personnel by name or job title who occupy junior-level positions, such as word processor or office assistant.)
- Compensation for services rendered by Consultants shall be based on a multiple of ________ (__) times the amounts billed by Consultants.
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If a Percentage of Cost of the Work is to be used, insert the following:
Compensation shall be ________ percent (__%) of the Cost of the Work, as defined in Section 6.1.
If a Stipulated Sum is to be used, insert the sum in words and numerals in the following sample language:
Compensation shall be a stipulated sum of ________ ($__).
No sample language is provided for compensation based on square footage, unit cost or royalty. Parties choosing one or more of these methods should craft their own language based on the particulars of the Project.
§ 11.2 See methods of compensation shown above for Section 11.1.
§ 11.3 See methods of compensation shown above for Section 11.1.
§ 11.4 See methods of compensation shown above for Section 11.1, if other than a percentage of the invoiced amount.
Article 12 – Special Terms and Conditions
Insert any modifications to the standard text of the document, if the modifications are not otherwise inserted elsewhere in the document. For more information about modifying the document, refer to the Modifications section of these Instructions.
Executing the agreement.
The persons executing AIA Document B133–2014 should indicate the capacity in which they are acting (i.e., president, secretary, partner, etc.) and the authority under which they are executing the Agreement. Where appropriate, a copy of the resolution authorizing the individual to act on behalf of the firm or entity should be attached.
Important.
Modifications. Particularly with respect to professional or contractor licensing laws, building codes, taxes, monetary and interest charges, arbitration, indemnification, format and font size, AIA Contract Documents may require modification to comply with state or local laws. Users are encouraged to consult an attorney before completing or modifying a document.
Reproductions. AIA contract documents are copyrighted works and may not be reproduced or excerpted from without the express written permission of the AIA. There is no implied permission to reproduce this document, nor does membership in The American Institute of Architects confer any further rights to reproduce this document.